It is important to note that the type and severity of periodontal disease determines the type and severity of treatment. You will be evaluated for periodontal disease by your dentist and dental hygienist, and the appropriate treatment will be recommended.
There are several factors that contribute to the progression of periodontal disease, including the filling of the sulcus (pocket or space) between the tooth and gums with bacteria, plaque, and tartar, which causes irritation to the surrounding tissues. If these irritants remain in the pocket space, they can cause damage to the gum and eventually, to the bone that supports the teeth when they remain there for long periods of time!