ENDODONTICS

In order to preserve the natural tooth, endodontic treatment (or root canal therapy) is performed. While many advanced restorations are available, most dentists agree that healthy, natural teeth cannot be substituted.

The following are some of the most common causes of inner tooth damage:

Bacterial infections – The most common cause of endodontic problems is oral bacteria. Due to tooth decay or injury, bacteria can enter the pulp of the tooth through tiny fissures in the teeth. As a result of the inflammation and bacterial infection, the affected tooth may be at risk of developing an abscess.

Dental injuries – A direct or indirect blow to the mouth can result in injuries to the teeth. It is possible for a tooth to become luxated, or dislodged from its socket, as a result of some injuries. An endodontist may recommend root canal therapy after successfully stabilizing an injured tooth.

Fractures and chips – There may be a need for root canal therapy when the surface or crown of a tooth has become completely detached. It is possible for the pulp to become debilitatingly painful and problematic after the crown portion has been removed.

Removing teeth – As soon as possible after a tooth is knocked out of its socket, it should be rinsed and placed back into its socket. Alternatively, if this is not possible, place the tooth in a special dental solution (available at pharmacies) or in milk. In this manner, the inner mechanisms of the tooth will be kept moist and alive while emergency dental treatment is sought. After the tooth has been affixed in its socket with a special splint, the endodontist will perform root canal therapy in order to save the tooth.